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 SANSKRITIZATION 

Learning Outcomes: 

1. They are becoming able to define Sanskritization 

2. They are becoming able to analysis the process of Social Mobility 

3. They are becoming able to critically evaluate caste system in India

 Note:

Sanskritization is a concept introduced by famous indian sociologist M N  Srinivas. He conducted  a study among Lingayats of Coorg. 

Sanskritization is a process of social change in which lower castes or tribes adopt the customs, rituals, and practices of the higher castes, particularly the Brahmins, in an attempt to elevate their social status.

Key Features

1. Adoption of Upper-Caste Practices :Lower castes adopt practices such as vegetarianism, Sanskrit-based rituals, and stricter rules about purity and pollution.

2. Claiming Higher Caste Status :Attempting to claim higher caste status through these adoptions.

3. Cultural Imitation: Sanskritization involves cultural imitation, where lower castes imitate the cultural practices of higher castes.

Impact

1. Social Mobility: Sanskritization can lead to social mobility for lower castes, allowing them to improve their standing in the caste hierarchy.

2. Reinforcing Social Hierarchies: However, Sanskritization can also reinforce existing social hierarchies, as it validates the idea that higher castes are superior.

3. Cultural Change: Sanskritization can lead to cultural change, as lower castes adopt new practices and customs.

Criticisms

1. Limited Social Change: Sanskritization may not lead to meaningful social change, as it operates within the framework of the caste system rather than challenging it.

2. Cultural Homogenization: Sanskritization can lead to cultural homogenization, where unique cultural practices and identities are lost.

3. Practice of dowry system among so called lower caste

4. There is no Structure change.

SANSKRITIZATION

Self Assessment Questions

1. Describe the process of Sanskritization and its impact on social mobility.

2. What are the limitations of Sanskritization in promoting meaningful social change?

3. Discuss the concept of Sanskritization and its significance in understanding social dynamics in India.

4. Analyze the impact of Sanskritization on cultural change and social hierarchy in Indian society.

5.Discuss how Sanskritization might influence the identity and social standing of a particular caste or group.

6. Evaluate the argument that Sanskritization reinforces existing social hierarchies rather than challenging them.